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Management and Leadership, 2008.
An account of the rules of leadership and management and how they are effectively utilized.
2,038 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the differences between leadership and management and states that they are dramatically different. The paper adds that the consensus of many leadership and management researchers, is that each requires different skill sets to do well, and that leadership is centered on invoking and sustaining worker commitment. The paper quotes one of the world's leading experts in leadership, who remarks that management and leadership have many similarities, yet the most differentiating element is the character of the leader. The paper concludes that leaders who concentrate on pushing responsibility into their organizations rather than hoarding it, create a more effective culture in the long-term.
Outline
How the Four Functions of Management
Recommendations for Maintaining a Healthy Culture
From the Paper
"What many organizations do however is have subordinates complete surveys where they specifically rate their superior's managerial and leadership qualities relative to an ideal score. Using factor and discriminant analysis techniques to find significant clustering of attitudes and perceptions, researchers are finding that typically subordinates will judge their superiors' managerial versus leadership ability judged from the handling of only a few of the many decisions made during a period of time. Additionally, ratings may result from just one or more salient situations, the supervisor's outward behavior, his or her personality traits, or some uniquely subjective combination according to Lord (2000). Further, the research shows that managing and leading often overlap and conflict in these statistical analyses of attitudinal variables. As a result, the methodologies used for attempting to quantify the differences between managers and leaders are often not extrapolated to broader organizational applications. As Gordon and Yukl (2004) have often stated there is a lack of research rigor on the part of practitioners, a lack of empirical rigor on the part of academics, and differences in the research goals, all of which lead to the multiple taxonomies mentioned earlier in this paper. Gordon and Yukl (2004) also mention that in defining the role of manager versus leader, one cannot completely exist without the other. While psychographic research of subordinates yields the tendency on their part to create quick judgments of a manager's character, integrity, honesty and skill set, those with leadership-like qualities are seen as much more able to define a vision that makes sense for their organizations. This dichotomy of time horizons, span of control, and ability to motivate through a compelling vision over just using their legitimate power is what differentiates leaders from managers, and to the extent they inspire versus demand is to the extent to which they accomplish their goals."
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Massive Multi Player Online Games and Social Capital, 2008.
A discussion of how the growth of the Internet has created many options for entertainment and knowledge.
5,186 words (approx. 20.7 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 129.95
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Abstract
The paper states that the growth of the Internet has created a number of options for entertainment and gaining knowledge. A function of the Internet is that it creates a virtual world where interaction is possible, however the stress of this function is that, without leaving home an individual, theoretically could live nearly their entire life. The foundations of the Massive Multi Player Online Games (MMOGs) are such that social networks are established and built on regardless of the proximity of the individual to other individuals. The paper states that a strong camaraderie is shared by all, and if one so chooses, a social network that builds social capital, can be created and built on. The paper continues and discusses various researches that have been done and concludes that MMOG's are crucial to the world of the future.
From the Paper
"In short MMOGs provide and opportunity that is not fully understood but gives a clear indication of the development of social capital as one so of its core and essential motives. Despite the fact that some argue this type of social capital is not applicable to the real world, there is also a clear sense that development takes place within this realm that might never have taken place in the real world and for some this is a key to unlocking their real world social potential, while for others it becomes a surrogate social environment that is clear (bound by a mutually understood set of rules) and easily navigated through. Ether way real social capital is being developed."
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Childhood and Adolescent ADD, 2008.
A review of childhood and adolescent ADD and ADHD and later alcoholism and drug dependency.
1,437 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses attention deficit disorder, or ADD, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, and states that they are increasingly frequent problems occurring among today's youth. The paper then discusses how individuals with ADD or ADHD face elevated risks of drug and alcohol abuse because of not only their behavioral problems, but also the physical and psychological conditions associated with the attention disorders themselves. In addition, the paper describes the aspects of ADD and ADHDH that promote conflict and enhance the situations that can lead to substance abuse.
From the Paper
"Interestingly, the various profiles associated with attention deficit disorders seem each in its own way to produce the same result of increased risk of substance abuse in adolescence and adulthood. Those diagnosed with ADHD-IA are characterized largely by the sluggish processing of information, a behavioral and cognitive realty that leads directly to academic problems and difficulties with peers. In contrast, those diagnosed with ADHD-HI and ADHD-C will make careless mistakes, impulsively break rules, or do other things which may bring them into direct conflict with authority figures and peers. Each of these difficulties can be seen as a potential for future substance abuse because each one in some way relates to the idea of excess stress, or possible feelings of helplessness or persecution."
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Women of Mexico and Texas, 2008.
An examination of the impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on the women of Mexico and Texas.
2,547 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the fact that women have faced various difficulties along the years and the centuries of struggle have yet to reveal a perfect equality between genders. The paper states that, while most constitutions promote gender equality, the practical application of this feature is far from perfect as women are discriminated against in most parts of the globe. The paper also states that the world is only slightly focused on women's sufferings as its only purpose is to grow, expand, and trade - all organized under the umbrella term of globalization. The paper concludes that globalization has had some positive economic effects as it has also managed to globalize the pain and struggle of women.
Outline:
Introduction
Background: Pre-NAFTA Conditions
Effects of NAFTA
Reform Measures to Benefit Women of the Region
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The North American Free Trade Agreement was signed in 1994 with a deadline in 2008 for the complete elimination of tax barriers between Canada, Mexico and the United States. The act has been received and perceived with both content and displease. Aimed to help the development of all communities involved, the agreement between Mexico and the U.S. was only able to bring together the most civilized country of the globe and one of the least developed. "NAFTA set guidelines to eliminate most trade and investment barriers between the United States, Canada and Mexico. What was actually created was a meeting of the first and third worlds. Never before in history has an agreement combined such disparate economies" (Durio, 2002-2006). Both women in Texas and Mexico were affected by the changes, but the largest effects were felt by Mexicans. Texan women had to struggle with a loss of jobs as a result of companies' moving their operations to the borderline."
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Herman Melville's "Billy Bud, Sailor", 2008.
A persuasive essay on the novel "Billy Budd, Sailor" by Herman Melville.
1,295 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the novel "Billy Budd, Sailor" by Herman Melville. Specifically it contains a persuasive essay regarding sacrifice and the possibility of redemption in the novel. The paper states that in the novel, Billy dies as a result of miscommunication, hatred, and lies, yet, he accepts his fate and sacrifices his life for the rest of the crew. The paper relates that civilization should not require sacrifice, but for the sake of peace and freedom, most often, civilization does require sacrifice by one or many to remain free of anarchy and chaos. The paper concludes that the author questions what this says about our civilization.
From the Paper
"He compares other characters to ferrets, horses, and other creatures, and he does this again to separate the characters and indicate Billy's innocence and Claggart's evil. As noted, this also indicates just how closely aligned the characters are to the animal world, a world where the fittest survive, and chaos ensues if there is not order and dominance. Clearly, this applies to life on the ship, as well, and so, the society on board ship is somewhat animal-like and inhuman, which is why society demands for the execution of Billy. He is far too innocent and good to survive in this alien world, and Claggart, the most evil of all the characters, understands this far too well. "
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Teaching and Technology: Role of the Internet, 2008.
An analysis of the ways in which information technologies and the Internet are impacting and changing major aspects of higher education.
3,154 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 22 sources, APA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper researches the ways in which technology is being used to customize information and learning experiences to the individual needs of the student. The writer describes the development and use, through the Internet, of educational applications, collaborative workspaces, and interactive websites. The writer also discusses Apple's many contributions to educational software development and describes Web 2.0 technologies and their applications. In addition, the writer examines the advantages and disadvantages of using technology for teaching, and concludes that the current use of technologies to increase communication and collaboration between instructors and students will continue to expand as these technologies gain in speed and integration capabilities. The paper also includes a figure and a chart.
Outline:
Introduction and Definitions
Ways Technology is Used in Education
Benefits of Using Technology for Teaching
Disadvantages of Using Technology for Teaching
Future of Technology in Education
Summary
From the Paper
"Despite the very positive perceptions of what learning strategies could be created and customized to the students' unmet needs, the typical classroom is lacking in progress. The typical classroom of today has been, in the best of cases, integrated with computer systems on a network that allow for file and data sharing in class from the instructor. Yet the progression of software and specifically applications delivered over the World Wide Web for use in tailoring learning strategies for students in more complex subjects is still embryonic in its growth. There is a dearth of materials today for assisting students in learning the fundamentals of more complex subjects as a result."
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e-Business: Theory and Applications, 2008.
An analysis of current theories and potential applications for e-Business.
7,886 words (approx. 31.5 pages), 39 sources, APA, $ 170.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an overview of current e-business theories and develops a basis for determining potential applications of e-business in real world settings. The paper provides a critical review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature, combined with case studies of companies that have benefited from e-business initiatives. The paper concludes with a recapitulation of recent e-business journal articles and their findings, followed by a summary of the research, conclusions, and recommendations.
Outline:
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Methodology
Data Analysis
Summary and Conclusions
From the Paper
" For many companies today, establishing a presence online has become part and parcel of doing business; however, e-business opportunities and initiatives are frequently regarded as being both risky and challenging, particularly for bricks-and-mortar companies confronting new challenges such as a lack of e-business skills, resistance to process redesign, and the ambiguity associated with changing the information technology (IT) infrastructure of the company (Daghfous and Al-Nahas, 2006). In this regard, Jackson, Harris and Eckersley (2003) emphasize that, "As managers increasingly recognize, the Electronic Age calls into question many established 'good' business practices while also creating new challenges and dilemmas" (p. 4). Likewise, Galagan (2001) cautions, "In such a fast-moving competitive market, there are many ways for companies to take a wrong turn. Bad business models, narrow market niches, low margins, premature entry into a market, and going with the wrong technology have finished off many companies and made others targets for acquisition" (p. 33). In this environment, identifying relevant current e-business theories, real-word applications and the potential for future applications represents a timely endeavor."
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Langston Hughes, 2008.
This paper discusses the works of Langston Hughes, the famed African-American poet.
4,516 words (approx. 18.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 117.95
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Abstract
The paper examines Langston Hughes' poems "Let America Be America Again" and "I, Too, Sing America" that talk about the American Dream and its intrinsic connections with the African-American destiny. The paper shows how his work was influenced by his own life experience, the historical background through which he lived and by his sense of belonging to the African-American tradition. The paper discusses how Hughes' poetry is an essential influence over the subsequent periods through its creativity, style and powerful message.
From the Paper
"Langston Hughes is one of the greatest and most versatile poets of the twentieth century. His voice has defined and influenced his own age as well as the following centuries, imposing new artistic values in the literary world. Hughes is considered to be one of the leading voices of the Harlem Renaissance, the literary movement which aimed at the revival and assertion of the African American culture and its traditions. Naturally, his works are filled with African folklore and important cultural motifs, following the rhythms of the native tradition. But, most of all, Hughes' work is similar to that one of the greatest voices of America: Walt Whitman."
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Strategic Management at IBM, 2008.
A discussion on the successful strategies and operation of IBM.
2,081 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the IBM business group and states that IBM remains an international leader in the IT industry due to the emphasis they place on the satisfaction of its customers' needs and the technological advancements they incorporate in their products. The paper emphasizes that the development and implementation of the necessary strategies has taken into consideration the various internal and external forces that influence IBM. The paper concludes that the company has an established brand and good reputation, they do not base their strategies on them, but develop new ways in which to address the market.
From the Paper
"The corporate mission of IBM's is extremely appropriate for the industry in which it operates and it is also relevant to the nature of the operations conducted by the organization. It emphasizes on both the incorporation of the latest technologies, but also on the desire to completely satisfy the customers' needs and wants. Given that the mission statement is only a generic presentation of the company's goals, it is only normal for it to contain limited information. But I could also state an increased focus on the personnel. In this order of ideas, IBM's mission statement could also relate to their efforts of integrating the employees into the corporate culture and the efforts the company makes to train, motivate and reward its employees. Foremost, in the social context of increased attention to reducing the negative effects of operational process onto the natural environment, IBM could also state its dedication to developing environment friendly procedures and techniques that reduce the waste eliminated and pollute less."
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